Serial Wombat Arduino Library
Public Member Functions | Protected Attributes | List of all members
SerialWombatUART Class Reference

A class for the Serial Wombat 4B or SW18AB chips which creates an I2C to UART Bridge. More...

#include <SerialWombatUART.h>

Inheritance diagram for SerialWombatUART:
SerialWombatPin SerialWombatSWUART

Public Member Functions

 SerialWombatUART (SerialWombatChip &serialWombat)
 Constructor for the SerialWombatUART class. Only one instance is allowed per SerialWombatChip 4B. More...
 
int16_t begin (uint32_t baudRate, uint8_t pin, uint8_t rxPin, uint8_t txPin, uint8_t HWinterface=1)
 
int available ()
 Queries the SerialWombatUART for number bytes available to read. More...
 
int read ()
 Reads a byte from the SerialWombatUART. More...
 
void flush ()
 Discard all received bytes. More...
 
int peek ()
 Query the SerialWombatUART for the next avaialble byte, but don't remove it from the queue. More...
 
size_t write (uint8_t data)
 Write a byte to the SerialWombatUART for Transmit. More...
 
size_t write (const uint8_t *buffer, size_t size)
 Write bytes to the SerialWombatUART for Transmit. More...
 
int availableForWrite ()
 Queries the SerialWombatUART for the amount of free TX queue space. More...
 
size_t readBytes (char *buffer, size_t length)
 Reads a specified number of bytes from the SerialWombatUART RX queue. More...
 
void setTimeout (long timeout_mS)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from SerialWombatPin
 SerialWombatPin (SerialWombatChip &serialWombatChip)
 Instantiates a Serial Wombat Pin. More...
 
 SerialWombatPin (SerialWombatChip &serialWombatChip, uint8_t pin)
 Instantiates a Serial Wombat Pin. More...
 
uint16_t readPublicData ()
 Read the 16 Bit public data associated with this pin. More...
 
void pinMode (uint8_t mode, bool pullDown=false, bool openDrain=false)
 Set pin to INPUT or OUTPUT, with options for pull Ups and open Drain settings. More...
 
void digitalWrite (uint8_t val)
 Set output pin High or Low. More...
 
int digitalRead ()
 Reads the state of the Pin. More...
 
uint16_t writePublicData (uint16_t value)
 Write a 16 bit value to this pin. More...
 
uint8_t pin ()
 Returns the current SW pin number. Used primarily for virtual calls by derived classes. More...
 
uint8_t swPinModeNumber ()
 Returns the Mode number. Used primarily by derived classes to populate packet data. More...
 

Protected Attributes

uint8_t _rxPin = 255
 
uint8_t _txPin = 255
 
uint8_t _baudMarker = 0
 
uint32_t timeout = 5000
 
uint8_t _pinMode = PIN_MODE_UART_RX_TX
 
uint8_t _tx7Command = (uint8_t)SerialWombatCommands::COMMAND_UART0_TX_7BYTES
 
uint8_t _rx7Command = (uint8_t)SerialWombatCommands::COMMAND_UART0_RX_7BYTES
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from SerialWombatPin
uint8_t _pin = 255
 
SerialWombatChip_sw
 
uint8_t _pinMode = 0
 

Detailed Description

A class for the Serial Wombat 4B or SW18AB chips which creates an I2C to UART Bridge.

This class allows use of the Serial Wombat 4B chips's internal UART hardware to send and receive data at standard baud rates in 8-N-1 format.

A Tutorial video is avaialble:

https://youtu.be/C1FjcaiBYZs

The class inherits from the Arduino Sream class, so functions such as println() can be used once the UART is initialized.

The Serial Wombat 4B chip has a 64 byte transmit buffer and 128 byte receive buffer. Therefore, up to 64 bytes can be sent to the SerialWombatUART at a time. Attempts to send more than that will result in the write, print, etc command blocking until space is available on the SerialWombatUART to buffer the data.

Received data is buffered on the Serial Wombat chip until it is retreived from the host.

Warning
Due to the overhead of querying and retreiving data from the SerialWombatUART, data loss is likely when receiving streams of data greater than the buffer size at higher baud rates.

To minimize this possiblity, read data frequently from the Serial Wombat chip, and set I2C frequency to 400kHz to maximize throughput (SW4B only) .

This class can Send, Receive, or both. A single instance of this class is allowed per Serial Wombat 4B chip due to the fact that it relies on the PIC16F15214's UART module, of which there is only one on the micro.

Two instances of this class can be used on the Serial Wombat 18AB chip by using the begin() call which takes a hardware indicator of 0 or 1.

A full Serial Wombat packet send / receive sequence (8 bytes in each direction) over I2C is necessary to query the status of the queues or to read or receive a byte of data.

The protocol becomes more efficient if multiple bytes are read or written using the readBytes or write(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t size) interfaces rather than read() or write(uint8_t data).

The class must be assigned to a pin. This may be either the receive or transmit pin.

Pin 0 on the Serial Wombat 4B is suggested as a receive pin as it has only input capability.

Serial Wombat 18AB pins must be enhanced digital performance pins.

Available baud rates are:

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ SerialWombatUART()

SerialWombatUART::SerialWombatUART ( SerialWombatChip serialWombat)
inline

Constructor for the SerialWombatUART class. Only one instance is allowed per SerialWombatChip 4B.

Parameters
serialWombatThe Serial Wombat chip on which the SerialWombatUART instance will run.

Member Function Documentation

◆ available()

int SerialWombatUART::available ( )
inline

Queries the SerialWombatUART for number bytes available to read.

Returns
Number of bytes available to read.

◆ availableForWrite()

int SerialWombatUART::availableForWrite ( )
inline

Queries the SerialWombatUART for the amount of free TX queue space.

Returns
A value between 0 and 64 for the SW4B

◆ begin()

int16_t SerialWombatUART::begin ( uint32_t  baudRate,
uint8_t  pin,
uint8_t  rxPin,
uint8_t  txPin,
uint8_t  HWinterface = 1 
)
inline
@brief Initalize the SerialWombatUART.  
Parameters
baudRate300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200
pinThe pin that will host the state machine. This can be either the rxPin or txPin
rxPinThe pin that will receive. All 4 pins on the SW4B may be used. 255 if no receive function is needed
txPinThe pin that will transmit. Valid values for the SW4B are 1-3. 255 if no transmit function is needed
HWinterface1 or 2 for HW UART 1 or 2

◆ flush()

void SerialWombatUART::flush ( )
inline

Discard all received bytes.

◆ peek()

int SerialWombatUART::peek ( )
inline

Query the SerialWombatUART for the next avaialble byte, but don't remove it from the queue.

Returns
A byte from 0-255, or -1 if no bytes were avaialble

◆ read()

int SerialWombatUART::read ( )
inline

Reads a byte from the SerialWombatUART.

Returns
A byte from 0-255, or -1 if no bytes were avaialble

◆ readBytes()

size_t SerialWombatUART::readBytes ( char *  buffer,
size_t  length 
)
inline

Reads a specified number of bytes from the SerialWombatUART RX queue.

Parameters
bufferAn array into which to put received bytes
lengthThe maximum number of bytes to be received
Returns
the number of bytes written to buffer

This function will read bytes from the SerialWombatUART RX queue into buffer. If 'length' characters are not available to read then the value returned will be less than length.

◆ setTimeout()

void SerialWombatUART::setTimeout ( long  timeout_mS)
inline

◆ write() [1/2]

size_t SerialWombatUART::write ( const uint8_t *  buffer,
size_t  size 
)
inline

Write bytes to the SerialWombatUART for Transmit.

Parameters
bufferAn array of uint8_t bytes to send
sizethe number of bytes to send
Returns
the number of bytes sent

This function queries the SerialWombatUART for avaialble TX buffer space, and sends bytes as buffer space is avaialble. If avaialable buffer space is not sufficient to send the entire array then the function will block and continue trying until the entire message has been sent to the SerialWombatUART transmit queue.

◆ write() [2/2]

size_t SerialWombatUART::write ( uint8_t  data)
inline

Write a byte to the SerialWombatUART for Transmit.

Parameters
dataByte to write
Returns
Number of bytes written

This does not check to see if space is avaialble in order to improve perfomance . This isn't an issue at high baud rates, as overhead to transmit one byte at a time allows sufficent time for queuing data to be sent by the UART. This could be a problem at very low baud rates and high I2C bus speeds.

Member Data Documentation

◆ _baudMarker

uint8_t SerialWombatUART::_baudMarker = 0
protected

◆ _pinMode

uint8_t SerialWombatUART::_pinMode = PIN_MODE_UART_RX_TX
protected

◆ _rx7Command

uint8_t SerialWombatUART::_rx7Command = (uint8_t)SerialWombatCommands::COMMAND_UART0_RX_7BYTES
protected

◆ _rxPin

uint8_t SerialWombatUART::_rxPin = 255
protected

◆ _tx7Command

uint8_t SerialWombatUART::_tx7Command = (uint8_t)SerialWombatCommands::COMMAND_UART0_TX_7BYTES
protected

◆ _txPin

uint8_t SerialWombatUART::_txPin = 255
protected

◆ timeout

uint32_t SerialWombatUART::timeout = 5000
protected